Restrictions Upon Brokerage Activities of Real Estate Referral Agents
The State of New Jersey requires that all those licensed as referral agents review the following before being hired by a broker for a real estate referral company.
Section 45:15-3 - Terms defined, license required for bringing action for compensation
A real estate salesperson licensed with a real estate referral company (“AKA Referral Agent”), for the purposes of R.S. 45:15-1 et seq., is defined to be any natural person employed or contracted by and operating under the supervision of a licensed real estate broker through a real estate referral company whose real estate brokerage-related activities are limited to referring prospects for the sale, purchase, exchange, leasing or rental of real estate or an interest therein. Salespersons licensed with a real estate referral company shall only refer such prospects to the real estate broker who supervises the real estate referral company through whom they are licensed and shall only accept compensation for their activity from that broker. A salesperson licensed with a real estate referral company shall not be employed or contracted by or licensed with more than one real estate broker or real estate referral company at any given time. No salesperson licensed with a real estate referral company may simultaneously be licensed as a real estate broker or broker-salesperson and no salesperson licensed with a real estate referral company may engage in the business of a real estate broker or broker-salesperson to an extent beyond that authorized by their status as a licensed salesperson.
A real estate referral company, for the purposes of R.S. 45:15-1 et seq., is defined to be a business entity established and supervised by a licensed real estate broker, separate and apart from any business entity maintained by the licensed real estate broker to conduct real estate brokerage-related activities other than the referral of prospective consumers of real estate brokerage services to that broker, for the purpose of employing or contracting licensed salespersons who strictly engage in the referral of prospects for the sale, purchase, exchange, leasing or rental of real estate or an interest therein solely on behalf of the supervising real estate broker.
Section 11:5-6.10 - Referral agents
(a) A licensed referral agent's real estate brokerage-related activities shall be limited to:
1. Directing prospects to websites and other sources of information on real estate matters generally available to the general public; and
2. Referring prospects for the sale, purchase, exchange, leasing or rental of real estate to the real estate broker through whom they are licensed as a referral agent or, should that broker authorize the referral agent to do so, to another real estate licensee. In all cases where referrals are made pursuant to such an authorization, the referral agent shall provide written or electronic notice to his or her broker or to that broker's designee, who shall be a broker-salesperson or salesperson licensee, at the time the referral is made. In accordance with 45:15-16, all compensation payable to a referral agent for any referral shall be paid by the broker through whom the referral agent is licensed.
(b) A referral agent shall not be employed by or licensed with more than one real estate broker at any given time.
(c) No person shall be simultaneously licensed as a referral agent and a real estate broker, broker-salesperson or a salesperson in this State.
(d) Referral agents shall not engage in prohibited brokerage activity for their broker or for others, and shall not receive compensation from their broker or any other person for engaging in prohibited brokerage activity. For the purposes of this section, prohibited brokerage activity includes, but is not limited to, the following:
1. Negotiating the purchase, sale, or exchange of an interest in real estate;
2. Leasing or renting or offering to lease or rent any interest in real estate;
3. Collecting rents for the use of real estate or any other monies;
4. Negotiating commissions or compensation rates and otherwise negotiating or signing listing or buyer-brokerage agreements;
5. Negotiating or signing contracts of sale or leases of real estate;
6. Accepting any funds of others to be held by a real estate broker acting in that capacity or as escrow agent or as the temporary custodian of the funds of others in a real estate transaction;
7. Conducting a public or private competitive sale of land or any interest in lands;
8. Negotiating, assisting in, or directing, the closing of any transaction which results or is contemplated to result in the sale, exchange, leasing, renting or auctioning of any real estate;
9. Negotiating, offering, attempting to, or agreeing to negotiate a loan secured or to be secured by a mortgage or other encumbrance upon or transfer of any real estate;
10. Conducting showings or open house presentations of properties;
11. Participating in expositions, marketing shows or other presentations where information on specific properties or real estate interests marketed through a common promotional plan, including but not limited to planned unit developments, is provided to the public;
12. Providing information on listings, either in person, or through electronic communication including telephone and the internet, beyond the information which referral agents are permitted to provide with respect to websites and other sources of information as referenced in (a) above; and
13. Producing or presenting comparative market analyses or similar studies of real estate.